Searching and Type of Evidence Research Assignment

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Searching and Types of Evidence
Outcomes and Competencies
Participate in quality improvement processes to improve patient care
• Seek out best practices for the selected patient population and the clinical microsystem studiedObjectives
• Generate key words for searching• Conduct a bibliographic database search using Boolean operators• Distinguish between different types of evidence• Explain the purpose of critical appraisal of evidence• Discuss the critical appraisal of evidence• Discuss the rigor of various evidence sources• Assess a source of evidence for its transparency and rigor
Introduction   Click to view
Content Overview
information on Boolean operator and searching techniques.  tips for finding nursing research in databases.  go over different types of evidence and databases.  I also discuss different types of evidence and how we critically evaluate the quality of that particular piece of evidence.  Research is classified broadly into two types: Quantitative and Qualitative. I do discuss the differences between these types during the lecture just so you have a basic awareness, but do not worry too much about this because we will get into this more in your BSN research course.  What I really want you to focus on is how to recognize a research article (of any type) when you see one.  A research article contains specific components: Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References.   *Also reference the pyramid picture at the top of this page for the hierarchy of evidence. Introduction to Critical Appraisal of Evidence (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Boolean Searching (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Example of finding nursing research  Click to view undefined
Evidence for Evidence-Based Practice
Finding the Evidence -Link (Also checkout the “searching exercise warmup”) (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Readings
1. Stillwell, S. B., Fineout-Overholt, E., Mazurek Melnyk, & Williamson (2010). Evidence-based practice step by step: Searching for the evidence: Strategies to help you conduct a successful search. American Journal of Nursing, 110(5), 41-47.  2. Stillwell, S. B., Fineout-Overholt, E., Mazurek Melnyk, & Williamson (2010). Evidence-based practice step by step: Critical appraisal of the evidence: Part I: An introduction to gathering, evaluating, and recording the evidence. American Journal of Nursing, 110(7), 47-52.  3. Stillwell, S. B., Fineout-Overholt, E., Mazurek Melnyk, & Williamson (2010). Evidence-based practice step by step: Critical appraisal of the evidence: Part II: Digging deeper – examining the ‘keeper’ studies. American Journal of Nursing, 110(9), 41-48.  4. Stillwell, S. B., Fineout-Overholt, E., Mazurek Melnyk, & Williamson (2010). Evidence-based practice step by step: Critical appraisal of the evidence: Part III: The process of synthesis: Seeing similarities and differences across the body of evidence. American Journal of Nursing, 110(11), 43-51.  Module 3 Assignment1. Look at the following pieces of evidence:A. (Skim only) Rogers, A. E. (2008). Chapter 40: The effects of fatigue and sleepiness on nurse performance and patient safety. In Rodgers, A. E.Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses (pp. 1-37). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.   B.  Ungar, L. (2015). Nurse fatigue’s dangers targeted by new policy. Retrieved from http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2015/01/30/nurse-fatigue/22618173/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.C.  Chen, J., Davis, K. G., Daraiseh, N. M., Pan, W., & Davis, L. S. (2014). Fatigue and recovery in 12-hour dayshift hospital nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 22, 593-603.   D.  Stone, P. W. (2006). Comparison of nurse, system and quality patient care outcomes in 8-hour and 12-hour shifts. Medical Care, 44(12), 1099-1106.  2.  Classify what type of evidence it is:Guideline, Research Article, or Opinion 3. Provide rationale for how strong each source of evidence is to change clinical practice.  What do you think about the quality of the evidence? Would this piece of evidence be sufficient to change practice/ how comfortable would you be using this information to make a change in your nursing practice?   (Remember:  Consider the source, expert vs. non-expert, peer reviewed?)