Partnership and Corporate Tax Reporting Assessment 7 .

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Overview

Complete a series of 7 problems that require research and analysis as well as computation.
Note: The assessments in this course are presented in sequence and must be completed in order. Do not complete Assessment 7 until you have submitted and received faculty feedback for Assessment 6.

Corporate and partnership tax preparation require highly developed skills in research and analysis.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:
Competency 3: Assess types of non-individual entities subject to federal taxation.
Correctly determine partners’ recognized gains, explaining how much they gained and the rationale.
Correctly prepare self-employment income and basis at the end of the year.
Correctly determine how much gain or loss must be recognized on a distribution, ending partnership basis, and basis in equipment.
Correctly calculate the gain or loss on the sale of a partnership interest.
Correctly determine the basis of the stock in the hands of the shareholder.
Correctly determine taxable income on a C corporation and the book income.
Correctly determine the amount of taxable dividend, nontaxable distribution, and capital gain.

Partnership and Corporate Tax Reporting Assessment 7 .

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Context

“To take something from a person and keep it for oneself: that is robbery. To take something from one person and then turn it over to another in exchange for as much money as you can get: that is business. Robbery is so much more stupid, since it is satisfied with a single, frequently dangerous profit; where as in business it can be doubled without danger.” — Octave Mirbeau, French journalist, art critic, pamphleteer, novelist, and playwright.
SHOW LESS
There is a need for other forms of business ownership beyond sole proprietorship. Small businesses can only do so much to provide the public with the array of goods and services that match the public’s insatiable appetite. To this end, large corporate entities are better equipped to provide the required goods and services. Partnerships, in all of their forms, also fill a niche, especially in the area of services, such as legal, health, and welfare.
When it comes to these business entities’ responsibility for reporting their income and deductions, the tax code becomes very complicated. Their tax reporting needs may require the services of certified public accountants, who know the code thoroughly.

Reference

Partnership and Corporate Tax Reporting Assessment 7 .

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Quotegarden.com. (n.d.). Quotations about taxes. Retrieved from http://www.quotegarden.com/taxes.html

Questions to Consider

To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.
What are the top five areas in the tax code that you believe are broken and in need of substantial repair?
If you were a politician, how would you fix each area?
Is it possible to have an equitable tax system?

Resources

The following resources are required to complete the assessment.

Assessment 7 Problems
In a Word document, provide complete answers with explanations to the problems below.

Problem 1

Darrel, Sissy, and Carol form a partnership. Darrel and Sissy give equipment and a building, respectively. Carol agrees to perform all of the accounting and office work in exchange for a 10% interest.

FMV                        Basis           Partnership %

Darrel’s equipment       $200,000                 $100,               60%
Sissy’s building               $100,000                $ 50,000          30%
Carol’s services                          $0                           $ 0          10%

Do any of the partners recognize any gain? If so, how much? Explain.

What is the basis for each partner in his or her partnership interest?

c. What is the basis to the partnership of each asset?

Problem 2

Partnership and Corporate Tax Reporting Assessment 7 .

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Wayne has a beginning basis in a partnership of $46,000. His share of income and expense from the partnership consists of the following amounts:

Ordinary income                                    $86,000
Guaranteed payment                              24,000
Long-term capital gain                             31,000
§1231 gain                                                   8,600
Charitable contributions                            4,000
§179 expense                                              36,000
Cash distribution                                         12,000

a. What is Wayne’s self-employment income?
b. Calculate Wayne’s basis at the end of the year

Problem 3 Karen has a basis in her partnership interest of $24,000 when she receives a distribution from the partnership of $12,000 cash, and equipment with a basis of $16,000 ($24,000 FMV).

a. How much gain or loss must Karen recognize on the distribution?
b. What is Karen’s ending partnership basis?
c. What is Karen’s basis in the equipment?

Problem 4

Carrie purchased a 40% partnership interest for $86,000 in February 2012. Her share of partnership income in 2012 was $44,000, in 2013 was $50,000, and in 2014 was $24,000. She made no additional contributions to, or withdrawals from, the partnership. On December 18, 2014, Carrie sold her partnership interest for $206,000. What is her gain or loss on the sale of her partnership interest?

Problem 5

Partnership and Corporate Tax Reporting Assessment 7 .

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Determine the basis of stock in the hands of the shareholder in each of the following instances. Assume that the 80% rule is met in all cases. a. Contribution of property with a basis of $2,000 and a FMV of $2,800. b. Contribution of property with a basis of $6,000 and a FMV of $7,600. The stockholder also received $1,000 cash from the corporation as part of the stock transaction. c. Contribution of property with a basis of $16,400 and a FMV of $25,000. The stockholder also received property with a FMV of $3,400 from the corporation as part of the stock transaction. d. Contribution of a building with a FMV of $400,000, a mortgage (assumed by the corporation) of $200,000, and a basis of $250,000. e. Contribution of a building with a FMV of $3,400,000, a mortgage (assumed by the corporation) of $2,000,000, and a basis of $1,270,000.

Problem 6 Determine taxable income in each of the following instances. Assume that the corporation is a C corporation and that book income is before any income tax expense. a. Book income of $100,000 including capital gains of $4,000, a charitable contribution of $2,000, and travel and entertainment expenses of $6,000. b. Book income of $184,000 including capital losses of $6,000, a charitable contribution of $24,000, and travel and entertainment expenses of $6,000. c. Book income of $152,000 including municipal bond interest of $4,000, a charitable contribution of $10,000, and dividends of $6,000 from a 10% owned domestic corporation. The corporation also has a $16,000 charitable contribution carryover. d. Book income of $258,000 including municipal bond interest of $4,000, a charitable contribution of $10,000, and dividends of $14,000 from a 70% owned domestic corporation. The corporation has a capital loss carryover of $12,000 and a capital gain of $5,000 in the current year.

Problem 7

Partnership and Corporate Tax Reporting Assessment 7 .

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Determine the amount of (1) taxable dividend, (2) nontaxable distribution, and (3) capital gain, for the distributions made in each of the following cases:
Corporate E&P of $20,000, shareholder stock basis of $24,000, distribution of $12,000.

Corporate E&P of $15,000, shareholder stock basis of $14,000, distribution of $13,000.

Corporate E&P of $32,000, shareholder stock basis of $10,000, distribution of $34,000.

Corporate E&P of $28,000, shareholder stock basis of $22,000, distribution of $52,000.

Partnership and Corporate Tax Reporting Assessment 7 .

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