Benchmark- Nursing Process Approach to Care

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According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) (2018), cancer is a major public health issue globally. As of 2018, there were 1, 735, 350 new cases of cancer that led to the death of 609, 640 Americans (NCI, 2018). Furthermore, the incidence of various cancers between 2011 and 2015 was 439.2 per 100,000 persons. However, mortality rates are high in male than females at 196.8 and 139.6 respectively per 100,000 individuals (NCI, 2018). In relation to race, cancer is high in African American male and least in Asian/Pacific Islander women. The purpose of this assignment is to provide a discussion of cancer and approach to care using the nursing process. Specifically, the essay will highlight diagnosis, staging of cancer, related complications, adverse effects of treatment and methods to reduce physical and psychological effects. Factors that contribute to annual incidence and mortality rates will also be discussed. How ACS provided education, support and recommendations will be provided. Again, the nursing process will be reviewed to show how it can help in the provision of holistic and patient-focused care.  The essay will also focus on how liberal arts and science studies lead to the foundation of nursing knowledge. In the end, a concluding remark will be stated.