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Getting Started with Research
Research Questions and Hypotheses: Getting Started with Research
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University of Phoenix Material
Setting Up Your Research
Respond to the following exercises from Chapter One of The Literature Review in 150 to 200 words each. For the Additional Question, record the research and null hypotheses for your project.
• Exercise 1.1: Discovering the Subject of Your Interest or Issue of Inquiry
• Exercise 1.2: Understanding the Personal Viewpoint
• Exercise 1.3: Selecting the Focus of Your Study
• Exercise 1.5: Developing Your Interest Statement
Additional Question: What are your research and null hypotheses?
Exercise 1.1
Discovering the subject of your interest or issue of inquiry
1. What is your personal interest or issue?
2. What are the component parts of this issue?
3. Why did you become curious about this question?
Research Questions and Hypotheses: Getting Started with Research
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Exercise 1.2
Understanding the Personal Viewpoint
1. What previous knowledge do you have about your interest?
2. What personal experience do you have that influences you about this issue?
3. What are your personal beliefs, biases, and opinions about this interest?
4. What predisposes you to certain conclusions about the issue or concern of study?
5. How will you identify and isolate your personal bias, opinion, feelings and intuition to preserve your neutral position as a researcher?
Exercise 1.3
Selecting the focus of your study
Remember to write out your answers in detail so that you end up with a useful reference page.
1. Clearly identify the focus of the study interest.
2. Are you looking at individuals, groups or organizations?
3. Specifically name the individuals, groups or organizations that you plan to study.
Exercise 1.5
This exercise combines and patterns the information gathered from your free writes. Reflect on and analyze the written information produced by the earlier exercises, and develop a specific statement of interest initially, this statement could be a single question or declarative sentence. Make it clear and concise. Develop a second statement that clearly defines beliefs, values, biases, and opinions, noting how you will neutralize them when following your research.
Using the information you have developed through your introspective work produced in Exercises 1.1 through 1.3, answer the following three questions
Research Questions and Hypotheses: Getting Started with Research
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1. What is your specific research interest?
a. The interest, issue, or concern of my research is (answer in seven sentences).
b. Cross out the two least important sentences without changing the key idea.
c. Cross out any words or phrases that can be removed without changing the meaning.
d. Reduce your remaining draft to three sentences
e. Be sure your final three sentences identify the subject (What are you studying?), perspective (How are you looking at it?), and vantage point (What academic field will you use?)
2. What contributions to the field make this research important?
3. What are your beliefs, values, biases, and opinions?
a. How will these beliefs, values, biases, and opinions help you in conducting your research?
b. How will you prevent the tendencies contained in your personals viewpoint from affecting the necessary neutral stance of a researcher?
Now, using your answers for Questions 1 through 3, write a statement that clearly defines the interest of the interest for your research work, a statement that defines the significance of your research, and a statement that defines your personal tendencies and how you will control them. When completed you will have a researchable interest.
